Rough Book

random musings of just another computer nerd

Scumbag Steve and Y U NO guy

Scumbag Steve broke the build

Scumbag Steve broke the build

IntelliJ Idea Y U NO STOP STEALING FOCUS?

IntelliJ Idea Y U NO STOP STEALING FOCUS?

Popularity: 6% [?]

February 11, 2011 Posted by | Computers, Humor, Musings, Ramblings, and Inanities, Programming and Development | , , , , , | Leave a Comment

Mono on Ubuntu: Package dotnet35 was not found in the pkg-config search path

I’m taking a C# and .NET class at ASU East. Our professor has example code that runs on Windows and the Mac (using Mono). I installed mono 2.8 from this link and I was able to get C# code to compile. However, when I tried to run my professor’s build script (he uses ant with some .NET extensions), I got the following error:

[dn:csc] Package dotnet35 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
[dn:csc] Perhaps you should add the directory containing `dotnet35.pc’
[dn:csc] to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
[dn:csc] No package ‘dotnet35′ found
[dn:csc] error CS8027: Error running pkg-config. Check the above output.

To fix this, I set the value of PKG_CONFIG_PATH to /usr/local/mono/2.8/lib/pkgconfig (you’ll need to add this to your .bashrc). If you used the mono install-script without modification, then the value of PKG_CONFIG_PATH should be /opt/mono-2.8/lib.

Popularity: 3% [?]

January 24, 2011 Posted by | .NET, C#, Computers | , , | Leave a Comment

Bytecode optimization in Java

I learnt something new about bytecode optimization today. In languages like C and C++, if you’re really concerned about efficiency, you can drop into assembly mode and write specific assembly code instead of relying on the compiler to convert your C/C++ code into assembly (compilers can optimize, but not as well as humans in all cases).

I saw a question on Stackoverflow today that talked about the getfield opcode in the context of the trim() method in the String class. In the trim() method, you have the following comments:

int off = offset;      /* avoid getfield opcode */
char[] val = value;    /* avoid getfield opcode */

The author of the question wanted to know what these comments mean. This question seemed pretty interesting to me and so I went and did some research. I found out that getfield is an operation that lets you get access to the member variable/field of a class. This operation is fairly expensive as it involves indexing into the runtime constant pool. Performing this operation a few times does not really incur a performance hit. It is when you perform the operation multiple times, that performance becomes an issue. You can see this from the next few lines of code:

while ((st < len) && (val[off + st] <= ' ')) {
    st++;
}
while ((st < len) && (val[off + len - 1] <= ' ')) {
    len--;
}

Now if the author of the trim() method hadn’t assigned offset and value to local variables, a getfield operation would be performed every time the loop-condition is tested. This is obviously inefficient. Therefore, the author assigned the the values of offset and val into the local variables off and val. So now, instead of getfield you have iload (for off anyway), which performs much faster.

Popularity: 4% [?]

January 21, 2011 Posted by | Assembly, Computers, Java | , , , , , , | Leave a Comment

Rooting the G2

As some of you may already be aware, it appears that the G2 has some sort of “magic restore” (it’s not a rootkit) function that causes all changes to /system to be reverted. This means that you cannot remove any bundled bloatware. Even more troubling, it looks like the phone will perform the restore while it is running (i.e, you don’t need a reset). I haven’t turned on my G2, so this is what I’ve heard from people at XDA Developers. You can get temporary root on the devices, but after a little while (some people say minutes, others say hours; experiences seem to vary) root is lost. So it is possible that something is performing the restore while the phone is running.

Helpful folks on XDA Developers have posted the datasheet to the eMMC and another kind soul (damnoregonian) was able to get the value of the CSD register (the register that seems to control the behavior of the MMC): d00f00320f5903fffffffdff924040c8.

WP_GRP_SIZE[36:32] and WP_GRP_ENABLE[31:31] seem to be the bits that control the write-protect (per the datasheet). Currently these seem to be set to the default values per the data sheet (11111b and 1b). Clearing the bits should (theoretically) turn off the write protection. The value to do that would be d00f00320f5903fffffffde0124040c8. The CSD node is R/O and so you cannot echo to it directly. The only way to do it would be to write a kernel module/driver that writes to the register. Apparently the kernel exports a function called mmc_send_csd, and so one should be able to write to this register.

I’m tempted to write a kernel module that does just that. But since working at Intel I haven’t written any kernel drivers. Also while I did write drivers at Intel, I pretty much made modifications to what others before me had written, and so I never wrote one from scratch. I’m going to see if I can start on something this weekend… wish I was still in college… I had a lot more time then!

If this works (and that’s a big if), there’s still the issue of restores being done while the phone is in operation. That could cause a lot of inconsistency. So this might be a partial solution.

Either way, I’m sure someone will come up with a way to root the phone. But if there’s nothing by next Friday, I’m going to return the phone.

UPDATE

Someone posted updated specs. It looks like those bits are read-only. Bummer. Also, this from T-Mobile’s website:

Bellevue, Wash. — Oct. 7, 2010

As pioneers in Android-powered mobile devices, T-Mobile and HTC strive to support innovation. The T-Mobile G2 is a powerful and highly customizable Android-powered smartphone, which customers can personalize and make their own, from the look of their home screen to adding their favorite applications and more.

The HTC software implementation on the G2 stores some components in read-only memory as a security measure to prevent key operating system software from becoming corrupted and rendering the device inoperable. There is a small subset of highly technical users who may want to modify and re-engineer their devices at the code level, known as “rooting,” but a side effect of HTC’s security measure is that these modifications are temporary and cannot be saved to permanent memory. As a result the original code is restored.

Well, T-Mobile. How about you provide us technical users a way to root our devices? What you’re doing is stupid. You’re going against everything Android stands for. If I can’t root it, I think I will return my phone and get a Vibrant instead. I would have expected this from Apple or Verizon. But not from you. Very disappointing.

Popularity: unranked [?]

October 7, 2010 Posted by | Android, Assembly, C, Computers, Hardware, Nerdy Stuff, Programming and Development, Technology | , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment

Anonymous self-invoked recursive-function in Javascript

I needed to do an n-ary tree traversal recently with some Javascript code that I’m working on and I initially wrote an iterative n-ary tree-traversal algorithm (using a node stack with a while loop). I wanted to keep track of some extra (depth-dependent) data during the traversal and I didn’t like the way I was forced to do it with the iterative algorithm. I also didn’t feel like adding a new function to the namespace. Then I realized that you can create function-literals in Javascript and self-invoke them. So I ended up with the an anonymous self-invoked recursive function. Here’s the basic skeleton for an n-ary tree traversal (this one is pre-order):

(function(node){
    for(var i = 0; i < node.children.length; i++) {
         console.log(node.data);
         arguments.callee(node.children[i]);
    }
}(root));

You can also do a binary tree traversal (this one is also pre-order):

(function(node){
    if(node != null) {
       console.log(node.data);
       arguments.callee(node.left);
       arguments.callee(node.right);
    }
}(root));

Seems very elegant and also very Lisp-like to me (must be the parentheses!)

Popularity: unranked [?]

September 10, 2010 Posted by | Javascript, Programming and Development | , , , , , | Leave a Comment

StackOverflow FAIL

I saw this question on StackOverflow today. I thought it was hilarious!

How do I hack into the government?

Funny StackOverflow question

Popularity: unranked [?]

June 2, 2010 Posted by | Humor, Musings, Ramblings, and Inanities, Nerdy Stuff, Programming and Development | , , , | 2 Comments

Regula: An annotation-based form-validator written in Javascript

Regula is an annotation-based form-validation framework written in Javascript. There already exist a few frameworks that address form-validation in Javascript, but I have found them to be somewhat lacking. I have thought about writing one of my own for some time, but I honestly had no idea what form it would or should take. I knew that I wanted to make one that was easy to use, flexible, and easily extensible (custom validation rules). I finally got an idea as to the form my framework should take, when I was looking at Hibernate bean-validation. I like the fact that you can set constraints by using annotations like @NotNull or @NotEmpty. That way, when you look at the bean, you are immediately aware of the constraints attached to it. I wanted to do something similar in HTML.
Read more »

Popularity: unranked [?]

March 30, 2010 Posted by | Programming and Development, Projects, Web | , , , , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

Akismet flagging everything as spam

If you’ve been commenting on posts and now seeing anything, it’s because Akismet as been flagging all comments as spam. I don’t know why. I think it started after I upgraded WordPress. I’ve turned it off for now. Oh well.

Popularity: unranked [?]

March 29, 2010 Posted by | Nerdy Stuff, Web | , , , | Leave a Comment

CherryBlossom

I’ve created a project page for the CherryBlossom programming language. You can check it out here. The interpreter is written in perl.

Popularity: unranked [?]

March 4, 2010 Posted by | Arts, Haiku, Perl, Poetry, Programming and Development | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment

Introducing CherryBlossom

Over the past month, I’ve been working on a new project. It’s called CherryBlossom, and it’s a way to write programs using haikus. Strictly speaking, CherryBlossom is a brainfuck analog. I actually spent more time writing the obligatory “Hello World” program in CherryBlossom than I did writing the interpreter for the language. The idea behind CherryBlossom is simple. Brainfuck instructions are mapped to words that convey the essence of the Brainfuck instruction. Of course, this is a little subjective and also a little abstract.

Ultimately, it serves as a way to make program code not just functional, but beautiful and artistic. Thus, we introduce a new criteria to programming. Your code must not only be elegant algorithmically, but must also be poetic and artistic (also, since program code consists of haikus, you need to represent your code in sets of 3 lines with the first and last lines having 5 syllables, and the second line 7. That is, conforming to haiku rules). CherryBlossom serves to blend the programmer and the poet into one entity (hopefully with amazing results).

Here is an example of “Hello World!” in CherryBlossom. I have opted to use a spruced up div tag instead of enclosing my beautiful poem in soulless sourcecode tags.
Read more »

Popularity: unranked [?]

March 2, 2010 Posted by | Arts, Haiku, Perl, Poetry, Programming and Development | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment

All original content on these pages is fingerprinted and certified by Digiprove